To Kill A Mockingbird- How Scott Develops From A Tomboy To A Young Lad

To Kill A Mockingbird-How Scott Develops From A Tomboy To A Young Lady Scout is an insightful, discerning youngster and her perceptions regularly contain a touchy attention to the circumstance. This may be on the grounds that she is just six years of age or it might be on the grounds that she is a conceived woman. In all aspects of the novel one would see Scouts point of view on the world. As every circumstance develops and turns out to be progressively genuine, Scout becomes one bit nearer to womanhood and development. As a kid, Scouts appearance appears to be harsh and on account of this a few people attempted to change her, such has Aunt Alexandra and the Missionary Ladies yet as the book cites itself Mockingbirds dont do a certain something yet make music for us to appreciate. They dont gobble up people groups gardens, dont home in corncribs, they dont do a certain something however sing their hearts out for us. That is the reason its a transgression to execute a mockingbird. (Lee, 90) It is likewise a wrongdoing to attempt to change a spitfire into something she isn't. Scouts encounters over the span of the novel, legitimately add to her development of a youngster. Scout is six years of age when the novel starts; she lives with her dad, Atticus and sibling, Jem. In her home the main lady job modular that she can turn upward to is Calpurnia, the Negro cook and maid who has helped Atticus raise Scout and Jem. Scout grew up with angling, playing football and numerous other not all that elegant open air exercises. She didn't grow up with the correct qualities as she would if her mom was alive, who passed on when Scout was practically nothing. Scouts greatest impact in her life is her sibling, Jem. The fundamental explanation being that is on the grounds that he is a principled more seasoned sibling and attempts to shield her from the facts about the world that he thinks she is too youthful to even consider dealing with. As scout sees this, she increases an extraordinary regard towards her sibling. At the point when Scout misses her sign for the Halloween show she says that Jem was turning out to be nearly in the same class as Atticus at causing you to feel right when things turned out badly (Lee, 259). Since Jem appreciates doing masculine things, Scout does them too for she doesn't have the foggiest idea about any better and she needs to pick up Jems regard for her. As time passes by, Jem begins to develop himself, from an unreliable kid to a delicate, honorable men, Mister Jem; he is consistently Scouts worshiped more seasoned sibling. As Scout gets more established, her Aunt Alexandra chooses to attempt to get Scout to act increasingly like the Jean Louise that she needs her be. The main time that Aunt Alexandra was around for a significant stretch of time was during the preliminary when she came to live with the Finches when Atticus was the legal counselor for Tom. Despite the fact that she can't help contradicting her sibling, Atticus, with his method of bringing up his kids, particularly Scout, who ought to be educated to be a woman accepts that in time, she will come around As Scout gets somewhat more seasoned, she before long understands that she should begin acting like a woman. She starts to comprehend why Aunt Alexandra needs her to demonstration the way that she does. She comes to comprehend her Aunt and accepts there is something intriguing in figuring out how to be a woman. She most understands this when Jem and Dill swim and she couldnt go in light of the fact that they are swimming bare. Auntie Alexandra chooses to welcome the evangelist Ladies for a casual get-together to examine the recent developments in the town of Maycomb (their old neighborhood). Auntie Alexandra dresses Scout up in a dress and Scout appears to like it. Contradicted to the main day of school, where she didnt need to leave her room. She sits with the women and they have intriguing discussions. Scout starts to contend with the Ladies yet then recollects her habits and chooses not to challenge them. Scout helps Calprunia bring the food out and duplicates the way that she ope ns the entryway and arrive at the determination that being a woman isnt as awful as she suspected it would be. Scout additionally starts to accept that she needs

Economics, supply and demand Essay Example For Students

Financial aspects, gracefully and request Essay In the article we see that young people have the oppertunity as requesting about their pay in the infant sitting field, on the grounds that the measure of sitters today are rare. The minding, young people, end up occupied with school, low maintenance employments, and extracirricular action. Young people with drivers licenses are much more rare than those with out, all things considered, Its elusive a sitter. Circumstances are different, only twenty years back there were 33 million youngsters who should have been viewed, and 39 million babysitters(age 10 19), ongoing surveys recommend that kids that should be viewed raised 18 percent to 39 million while sitters dropped 5 percent to 37 million. The ascent in kids combined with American families investing more energy out then years back, has permitted the sitters to set their cost with out haggeling. Sitters are making admirably over the government the lowest pay permitted by law of $5.15 an hour since they are sought after, and rare; the sitters who train in CPR, serve supper, and drive are the hardest to drop by and can request the most elevated wages. In this article we see numerous instances of gracefully and damand and the forces of flexibly and request. Sitters are sought after, there is an expansion in the measure of kids who should be observed at this point there are relativly rare sorts of people who decide to mind the allready diminished measure of the sitter work power. This gives the sitter the upside of a noncompetitive work power, permitting the sitter to set the cost with out haggling. If we somehow managed to analyze two diverse creation plausibility wildernesses, we would see a left move of the bend while interest for sitters ascends, from 1980 to 1996. In financial matters we concider this an expansion, the measure of resources(babysitters) diminished while the interest for them rose. This is the thing that we would concider the begining of an econic issue in light of the fact that the assets are rare. This brought about an expansion of cost for that administration. We additionally observe that the most experienced, most established, responcible, and best prepared sitters set the most significant expenses by up to 60% from a beginner sallery of $4 to a master sallery of $10 and buyers are eager to pay. A purchaser is happy to pay that extra $6 an hour for the bit of brain they get when they go out and realize that their kids are being going to in the most ideal manner, much like a buyer is eager to by name brand items at a greater expense since they simply feel like its better. In the following a few years the work power of the sitters will develop, thus will the quantity of individuals younger than 10, this will show a consistent PPC without any indications of alleviation for the purchaser. This article shows the intensity of flexibly and request. 20 years prior when kids younger than 10 and sitters age 10-19 were both less, we saw more rivalry between the sitters bringing about value diminishes. Today with less sitters, all with occupied scheduals, and progressively little youngsters we see the damand increment bringing about an expansion of cost. .

Easy Process Essay Topics

Easy Process Essay TopicsWriting an easy process essay is not hard to do but may be difficult to obtain. Most students can write an easy essay but if you are trying to get an A on your test, it would be a good idea to do a lot of research and find out the easy ways to improve your score. It is a good idea to study and prepare yourself for your essays as they tend to be long and have large amounts of information to cover. The easier you make the process, the less time you will spend on reviewing each section.There are some easy process essay topics that are sure to get you the grades you need to get through college. They may also save you from being penalized with low grades. You should not worry too much about what grades you receive, the important thing is to make sure that you get an A and this will show in your grades. The more A's you get, the more likely you are to get accepted into your desired university.The first three sections of the essay are common sense rules that any stu dent can use. These topics should not take much time to cover and should not include information that may be embarrassing. The last section could be one of the most important as it must contain a number of thoughts or observations that could give you insight into your field. Your essay should contain a balanced look at your subject.Once you choose your essay topics, you need to start writing. Keep in mind that most of your essays are going to go to one person so making sure that your essay is easy will not matter if no one reads it. Write as quickly as possible so that you can move on to the next section.As long as you keep it short and to the point, people are willing to read just about anything when they are completing an essay. As long as the essay itself is interesting, people will enjoy readingit. Remember that it is your goal to get someone to read your essay and be interested enough to look up information that you have listed.Remember that your essay must be able to show an a nswer to the question in no less than one and a half pages and should take no less than fifteen minutes to write. It is important to do all of your research so that you can get some good information to use in your essay. It is best to be as prepared as possible when you are writing your essay and the more research you do, the better your chances of getting a good grade.You can find out many easy process essay topics through the internet and colleges are usually one of the easiest places to look for this information. Make sure that you follow the directions carefully as the essay writing guidelines may not apply to your situation. It may also take some time to decide which topic to use so try several and then stick with them until you find one that works well for you.

Summary A Great Cafe Culture, Shopping, Parks, And...

Toongabbie Summary If you enjoy a great cafà © culture, shopping, amazing parks, and good schools, Toongabbie is a suburb of Sydney that has all that and more. The fact that it’s close to everything by foot, car, bus, or train, make this suburb appealing to work commuters that work in Sydney’s CBD or Parramatta. All the main roads like the M2, M4 Great Western Highway, M7, Old Windsor Road, Cumberland Highway, and James Ruse Drive are easily accessible from Toongabbie. That makes this one of the few suburbs with this kind of major access to Sydney and Parramatta. This quiet, up-and-coming suburb features lovely freestanding homes with large backyards and garages. Toongabbie Profile Toongabbie is 30 kilometres from the Sydney CBD and the†¦show more content†¦The playground features a castle to climb on, slides, swings, and a pretend shop. Besides the basic bike path, there is a longer walkway that is suitable for walking, running, and cycling. This path leads to a creek and some fun grassy hills you can roll down. †¢ Metella Reserve (Metella Road) - This is a nice-sized playground suitable for kids and toddlers with swings, climbing frame, slides, and a rubber playground surface. †¢ Binalong Park (Binalong Road) - This is a lovely 5.4-hectare park/playground with wonderful play equipment that gives kids plenty to do for as long as they choose. Good car parking, sports oval, tennis court, netball courts, soccer field, cricket nets, and plenty of open space. There is a bike track that can be used for walking or running and picnic tables. Child Care Schools Toongabbie provides ample child care services and has schools that meet the needs of the local area. Child Care †¢ First Grammar Toongabbie (Reynolds Street) - Day care centre †¢ Goodstart Early Learning (Cornelia Road) - Day care centre †¢ Toongabbie Children s Early Learning Centre (Barangaroo Road) - Day care centre †¢ Children s Village (Metalla Road) - Day care centre †¢ Young Academics Early Learning Centre (Wentworth Avenue) - Day care centre †¢ Caring 4 Kids (Bungaree Road) - Day care centre †¢ Shree Family Day Care (Metella Road) - Family day care centre †¢ Well Balanced Kids Early Learning Centre (Wentworth Avenue) - Day care centre †¢ Angel Family Day CareShow MoreRelatedA Report On The Local Schools962 Words   |  4 PagesRydalmere Summary Rydalmere is a Sydney suburb that is unique and growing with apartment developments going up and some renovations in the area. The local schools are within walking distance for the kids of Rydalmere, as are the nice sports ovals, parks, and playgrounds for a nice recreation culture. Rydalmere offers public transportation via ferry, trains, or buses when the locals want to venture outside their nice suburb. Living in Rydalmere puts you within five minutes of Parramatta via publicRead MoreA Report On The Housing Of Silverwater827 Words   |  4 PagesSilverwater Summary Ask a local about Silverwater and they will tell you it’s a virtually undiscovered residential suburb close to anything and everything a person could need or want. Most people think Silverwater is mostly a commercial area, but it’s not. The commercial areas are scattered across the suburb amongst the housings and dwellings in local neighbourhoods. It’s home to several small to medium sized businesses from warehouses and manufacturers to boutique stores and services. There areRead MoreCommunity Health Assessment : Fresh Meadows1485 Words   |  6 Pages This was due to large areas of wet meadows that were also partially located in Flushing. Nonetheless, Fresh Meadows has become home to many with its diverse community in cultures and ages, and activities for the local. Community Overview Fresh Meadows lies in the school district of 26, popularly known as one of the best school districts in New York City. With this reason, the neighborhood is family-friendly. Many newlyweds move to the area for their children’s education foundation. Once they haveRead MoreCoffee Shop Business Plan8541 Words   |  35 PagesTable of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. General Company Description 3. Products and services 4. Marketing Plan 1. Market Research 2. Economics 3. Product 4. Customers 5. Competition 6. Table 1: Competitive Analysis 7. Niche 8. Strategy 9. Promotion 10. Pricing 11. Proposed Location 12. Distribution Channels 5. Operational Plan 1. Production 2. Location 3. Legal Environment 4. Personnel 5. Inventory 6. Suppliers 7. Credit PoliciesRead MoreCoffee Shop Business Plan8552 Words   |  35 PagesTable of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. General Company Description 3. Products and services 4. Marketing Plan 1. Market Research 2. Economics 3. Product 4. Customers 5. Competition 6. Table 1: Competitive Analysis 7. Niche 8. Strategy 9. Promotion 10. Pricing 11. Proposed Location 12. Distribution Channels 5. Operational Plan 1. Production 2. Location 3. Legal Environment 4. Personnel 5. Inventory 6. Suppliers Read MoreHk Disney16299 Words   |  66 PagesI. Executive Summary This marketing service plan on Hong Kong Disneyland aims to give concrete recommendations for the improvement of the theme park’s service marketing mix elements or 8Ps. Other than the different recommendations, this paper also contains various information regarding Hong Kong Disneyland’s current situation as well as other related vital knowledge needed for the service plan, such as; Industry Analysis, Competitive Analysis, TOWS analysis and TOWS matrix. 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Why Do We Read Literature - 938 Words

Literature has become an unalienable part of human life for centuries. However, it is worth asking, â€Å"Why do we read literature?† What powers does it have that we prioritize literature in our lives and culture? There can be innumerable answers to this question. I recall a famous dialogue from the movie Dead Poets Society (1989), â€Å"Medicine, law, business, engineering: these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life. Poetry, beauty, romance, love- these are what we stay alive for.† Literature is a great source of knowledge through vicarious experience, a powerful tool of expression, and a pleasant form of entertainment. In life, we learn only a few things through our own experience. Where does the rest of our knowledge come from? How do we know what went inside the concentration camps in Nazi’s Germany, how the world war wars looked like, and how it feels to not have ever known our own parents? Have we experienced all of those? Hopefully not. Then how do we know? A more than likely answer is going to be because we have read such things in different forms of literature such as poems, stories, and novels. In other words, we gain knowledge through vicarious experiences that literature provides us. For instance, I did not have to flee my country when I was a kid, nor was I victimized by a gay rape. But, after reading Khaled Hosseini’s â€Å"The Kite Runner†, I have an idea of what I would have gone through, had that happened to me. Similarly, although I wasn’t born as a slaveShow MoreRelatedEssay about Critique on I Know Why the Caged Bird Cannot Read946 Words   |  4 Page sIn Francine Prose’s â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Cannot Read: How American High School Students Learn to Loathe Literature†, the author is trying to explain why high school students are not asked to read more quality pieces of literature now a days. In my opinion I agree with Prose because I think the texts we read in high school are not challenging and not a lot of students enjoy the readings because they cannot relate. Prose uses the rhetorical strategy of degrading the books high school studentsRead MoreWhy We Read Literature918 Words   |  4 PagesWhy we read literature The word literature means ‘acquaintance with letters.’ With literature we can put anything and everything into words and play it like a video for someone else to see. It is a profession where words are arranged in such a way that they describe, feelings, emotions, experiences etc. it describes society and the people living in it, what they think of it and what they want it to be. There are many reasons to why we read literature. We could read it for information which is toRead MoreCritical Analysis Skills Developed Through Writing a Reflection Paper870 Words   |  4 Pagesfeelings down about what I had learned in a class that I had to read literature and then interpret those readings into journal entries addressed to my fellow students. This left me a little intimidated. So to start the ideas flowing, I went back to the beginning. I looked up the â€Å"Week One Letter† to the student and re-read the description and goal of the course. Dr. Doe stated in the letter that, â€Å"we will be reading a variety of literature for a better understanding of the ideals, values, and attitudesRead MoreLiterature and Its Relevance in Modern Times1515 Words   |  7 Pages2013 Literature and its Relevance in Modern Times Before the importance of literature is discussed we must ask ourselves: â€Å"What is literature?† Many individuals that are asked that question will often give a complex answer for it seems to be a complex word. 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We see movies created and plays directed over and over again based on the same stories created hundreds of years ago. Even though classical literature and comic books differ in m any ways, classical literature has a strong influence on comic books. Teachers have always taught classical literature in high-schools and colleges as a way to help students appreciate literature and vocabulary. People read comic books on the otherRead MoreThe Importance Of Human Suffering1493 Words   |  6 PagesOver the course of this semester we have read several books and plays that have in one way or another tie into the overall theme of human suffering. The Letters of Abelard and Heloise, Prometheus Bound, Women of Troy, etc.†¦.all contain elements of intense suffering, despair, and struggle, which made each of them particularly hard for me to not only read, but digest. The Book of Job in fact, was at first the single most depressing piece of literature I’ve read so far in my academic career, simply

Globalization and Internationalization Motivation †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Globalization and Internationalization Motivation. Answer: Introduction: The word compulsory or rather global has no authorized definition; however, it fundamentally refers to a language, which is learned and spoken internationally and is characterized not only by the number of its citizen, but also by its geological distribution and its utilization in international organizations and in political affairs. A universal language acts as a lingua franca, a familiar language enabling community from sundry backgrounds and ethnicities to correspond on an unbiased base (Algeo Butcher, 2013). The following essay analyses the advantages of English as a compulsory subject in schools globally. The essay also encompasses the motivations that might be incorporated to make it a global or compulsory subject in all academic institutions worldwide. English is the third most extensive native language in the globe, subsequent to Standard Chinese and Spanish. It is the most extensively learned second language and is either the bureaucratic language or one of the bureaucratic languages in roughly 60 sovereign states. The opulence and profundity of English's language sets it apart from other languages (Jenkins, 2013). The essay concludes by highlighting the impact of English as a compulsory subject in the schools globally. The essay also highlights the glorious history of the language as well as its impact on the modern education and communication structure of the society. In order to succeed in a world where English is the main language of international interpersonal communication, it is necessary for an individual to master the subject. English at present is the only language that is used in every platforms of our social and communal life; be it in films, literatures, music, sports, business or environment. The language has become an inseparable part of human life and hence it is very important for all the individuals to learn the skills and phonology of the language (Braine, 2014). Therefore, all the academic institutions must take initiatives to make this language as a compulsory subject for their students for their future working life. Moreover, learning of English literature from the nursery rhymes to Shakespeares sonnets may inculcate a lifelong experience of joy in reading and endow an individual with a deeper perceptive of one individuals self and others. The academic institutions must encourage their students in making them aware about the En glish texts in films and other art forms, which will inspire the students to develop their own artistic imagination and originality in these genres and media (Fallon Rublik, 2012). Thus, English as a subject is a device that will help in gaining knowledge and personal insight. The subject is designed in a way that it is made a regular core subject for all the upper secondary educational programs. So, in the near future the subject will assist the pupils in choosing their future career programs as the scope of the subject is widely spread all over the world. The pupils must also be made aware of advantages of the language in the cultural understanding of the world and the focus must be made on the developing of the knowledge of English as world language. If the language is not learnt properly then, it limits the communication of an individual with the outside world and the person remains isolated from the rest of the world (Mojavezi Tamiz, 2012). English is a very important part of an individuals daily communications in case of teaching of foreign students. Here comes the role of media. Media has played a major role in influencing people. In fact, globalization and progress in contemporary technology have improved the education procedure. Since globalization has made the globe smaller. The media connects to all modes of communication from internet, broadcasting, television, cassette, auditory and any supplementary sources that have the capacity to broadcast information (Bordwell Carroll, 2012). Miscellany of media is nowadays used as a primary training aid, not only in the essentials of English within the National Curriculum, but as an indispensable necessity to meet up the challenges of the worldwide market (Haghverdi, Ghasemi, 2013). Nobody can overlook the significance of this global language, which provides the foundation for endurance these years. English donates to sustainable universal improvement. It eases trade amo ng nations that do not share a universal tongue. It is used as a tongue of convenience, facilitating conversation and constructing faith where an understanding of miscellaneous positions is vital remarkably in international relations and conflict resolution, where defense forces and other uniformed services increasingly converse to each other in English (Maringe Foskett, 2012). The learning of English language can facilitate a child to develop the skill of bilingualism. Bilingualism is a skill that can be immense helpful to any individual for his future prospects. A child therefore must learn a language that will facilitate him to communicate with the rest of the world. Besides, learning a language other than the mother tongue makes an individual more skilled than the person who is a monolingual. A bilingual is also considered much wittier than persons with monolingual as bilingualism smooth the progress of the faculties in performing one or more tasks at a time and hence the brain is operating the two functions at a time. The attitude or the behavior of the teachers, teaching at the school, is very important. Generally, in the countries, where English is not an official language but it is legalized as a compulsory language in school, students just learn it to get good marks at school. After the school hours and outside the premises of the school, students do not develop the urge to practice it among themselves or individually. Generally, the motivation factor in this scenario to learn English is to just get a satisfactory report card in English (Samson and Collins, 2015). This has to be changed and the change can only be possible when teachers become the positive role models in inculcating English. Teachers themselves must display positive attitude in learning English and encouraging the students to also learn English. The role of the teachers is very important in instigating the students to practice perfect English and continue doing so even after their school graduation. Therefore, in the countries where English is a compulsory subject at school but the motivation to learn it is low, schools must take the initiative to appoint dynamic, persuasive and responsible teachers to teach English at school (Wright, 2015). The next important step is that English must be made a compulsory subject to pass in order to graduate from school. At present, in many countries, more often where English is a compulsory subject, getting the pass percentage is not so important. This is because other subjects are considered to be more important and easiest to secure the overall pass aggregate in school. As a result, English is ignored (Kibler, Valds Walqui, 2014). This has to be changed. English must be made a compulsory subject to pass in order to be promoted to the next class and become a high school graduate. This will certainly create a positive effect on the dismal condition of English in those countries. The students will be induced to learn and master English at the highest level because failing to graduate from school would certainly be a severe hamper to the progress of a students career graph. Therefore, in the countries, where English is a compulsory subject at school, but the motivation to learn it is lo w, the educational sector must adopt the initiative to make English a compulsory subject to pass in all the class exams and finally in the high school graduation exam (Braine, 2014). The schools and the universities must have or develop the adequate infrastructure to teach and learn English. Many of the schools in those countries where English is a compulsory subject in school, but the motivation to learn it is low, have pathetic teaching materials and infrastructural facilities. At times, during school hours, the teachers cannot teach or make the students understand the subject English because of inadequate books and study materials. As a result, the gifted students who are interested and eager to learn English at the advanced level are denied the opportunity to do so (Shyamlee Phil, 2012). Due to this, at a time, the eagerness and keenness of the students to learn English starts to diminish and then ultimately dies. To prevent this, the schools must have the provision of proper and sufficient poem books, journals, magazines, storybooks and other reading materials in their library. If such were done, then the students would automatically feel energized and enli ven to learn and practice English. Therefore, in the countries, where, English is a compulsory subject at school, but the motivation to learn it is low, the government must make sure that the schools have adequate and good standard teaching materials in English (Hayati, Jalilifar Mashhadi, 2013). The next most important step is to publicize the importance and influence of English as a global language. At schools and at universities, the student population should be made to understand that English is the key to higher level of professional success. English is the primary foreign language, which is regularly practiced and spoken at schools, universities and offices alike in the world. It is widely understood that when a person is sufficiently proficient in English, then the path of his career progress will be smooth and guaranteed (Crystal, 2012). In addition to this, if a person wants to settle abroad to study or to work, then learning to speak perfect English is extremely important. The majority of the workplaces in the western countries of the world demand their employees to be conversant in English because English is also the global language of business. All over the world, the supremacy of English is paramount. Therefore, in the countries, where English is a compulsory sub ject, but the motivation to learn it is low, the government and the official authorities must make sure that English is artfully popularized among the student population and as well as among their parents. The students must understand that if they want to grow in life or bring a change to their lifestyle, by immigrating to other countries, then they must have the motivation to study it beyond the primary level (Pennycook, 2017). Therefore, from the above conclusion, it can be concluded that English is indeed a very important language to master for the students of any country in the world. English is the recognized global lingua franca of the world. All the sectors in the world including the sectors of educational, cultural, social, and industrial and the entertainment, English is pervasively spoken and understood. In many non Anglo-Saxon countries of the world, English has been officially recognized as a second or a third language. Due to this, the importance and influence of English has reached to the sky heights. No other language in the world, other than English exercises massive universal power, aristocracy and dominance. English is frequently seen as a class or status determiner in the Asian and the African countries. However, there are some countries in the world, where English is legalized as a foreign language and yet it is not perfectly spoken by the native population. Situations like this are extre mely pitiful as it is waste of time, effort and money. To minimize this, necessary steps are required to be undertaken by the governments and the schools of those countries. References Algeo, J., Butcher, C. A. (2013).The origins and development of the English language. Cengage Learning. Bordwell, D., Carroll, N. (Eds.). (2012).Post-theory: Reconstructing film studies. University of Wisconsin Pres. Braine, G. (Ed.). (2014).Teaching English to the world: History, curriculum, and practice. Routledge. Crystal, D. (2012).English as a global language. Cambridge university press. Fallon, G., Rublik, N. (2012). Second-Language Education Policy in Quebec: ESL Teachers Perceptions of the Effects of the Policy of English as a Compulsory Subject at the Early Primary Level.TESL Canada Journal,29(2), 58. Haghverdi, H. R., Ghasemi, B. (2013). An Evaluation of American English File Series.Iranian Journal of Research in English Language Teaching,1(2), 83-97. Hayati, A., Jalilifar, A., Mashhadi, A. (2013). Using Short Message Service (SMS) to teach English idioms to EFL students.British Journal of Educational Technology,44(1), 66-81. Jenkins, J. (2013).English as a lingua franca in the international university: The politics of academic English language policy. Routledge. Kibler, A., Valds, G., Walqui, A. (2014). What Does Standards?based Educational Reform Mean for English Language Learner Populations in Primary and Secondary Schools?.TESOL Quarterly,48(3), 433-453. Maringe, F., Foskett, N. (Eds.). (2012).Globalization and internationalization in higher education: Theoretical, strategic and management perspectives. AC Black. Mojavezi, A., Tamiz, M. P. (2012). The impact of teacher self-efficacy on the students' motivation and achievement.Theory and Practice in Language Studies,2(3), 483. Pennycook, A. (2017).The cultural politics of English as an international language. Taylor Francis. Samson, J. F., Collins, B. A. (2012). Preparing All Teachers to Meet the Needs of English Language Learners: Applying Research to Policy and Practice for Teacher Effectiveness.Center for American Progress. Shyamlee, S. D., Phil, M. (2012). Use of technology in English language teaching and learning: An analysis. InInternational Conference on Language, Medias and Culture IPEDR(Vol. 33, pp. 150-156). Wright, W. E. (2015).Foundations for teaching English language learners: Research, theory, policy, and practice. Caslon Incorporated.

Krisis free essay sample

TV personalities, athletes, models, and other famous people to establish or enhance a brand is not a foreign concept anymore. Celebrities have been endorsing since late nineteenth century (Ordering, 1999). This kind of marketing strategy does not only draw attention but attracts action. Companies spend a big part of their budget in the attempt to align the brand with the endorser. Needless to say, the chosen celebrity for the product or service of the company should be perfect and hit the target market right on the mark. Celebrities may be known for having that power to influence the people into making a decision on what to buy, where to eat, what to wear and a lot more choices. But using this kind of marketing strategy can make or break an entire advertisement. Brands use celebrity endorsers as an effective marketing strategy to establish the credibility of a brand, especially with new products. We will write a custom essay sample on Krisis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A celebrity preference of the brand denotes that he/ he is gaining with the brand, hence, the target audience will also benefit. It will also build a sense of trust from the target audience. Moreover, celebrity endorsements guarantee attention by emerging from the clutter. On that note, it gives the brand a high-degree of recall. Also, a celebrity mass appeal produces interest of the brand among the target audience (Catwalk, 2005). In creating efficient messages, the advertisers consider the celebrity attractiveness (Select, 2003). Celebrity attractiveness does not only connote the physical appearance but also the character, likeability, and similarity to the target market. At times, controversial celebrities are also preferred (Knight, 2010). Consumers will only mind if the actual product has or had a controversial issue. This research aims to briefly discuss Kuris Aquinas TV endorsements and how she can have an impact on the brand shes advertising, the company as a whole and the target market. Moreover, this research aims to find out how, despite the personal controversies shes had, she still bested other TV endorsers in terms of numbers of endorsements. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Celebrity endorsers play a big role in the advertising industry; big names such as John Lloyd Cruz, Sharon Cement, Anne Curtis and Polloi Paschal are among those who are always on the top of the list when it comes to TV Brand Endorsements (Mannequin, 2011). Along with the huge names in the industry is the one hailed as the Philippines Top Brand Endorser for 2009 to 2012, the Queen of Talk, Kuris Aquinas. Three prerequisites to selecting celebrities: Before signing on celebrities to endorse their brands, companies need to ensure that they meet three basic prerequisites, namely the endorser should be attractive, have a positive image in the society, and e perceived as having the necessary knowledge, although it might be difficult for a celebrity to meet all three prerequisites (Lumberyards, 2011). Kuris Aquinas seemed to possess most if not all of these prerequisites despite the negative image that all the issues and controversies she found herself in, had imposed on her. Kristin Barnett Conjuring Aquinas, popularly known as Kuris Aquinas, is one of the most controversial personalities in Philippine TV. Coming from a highly recognizable clan of politicians, she inevitably draws more light from the show business industry as impaired to other celebrities. She was crowned as the Queen of Talk because of her hosting prowess. She hosted different shows such as The Kuris Aquinas Show, The Buzz, Morning Girls with Kuris and Koruna and many more. Tactless as it may seem to some people, but to many she is a fearless host asking her interviewees questions that nobody would dare ask. Aside from being the Queen of Talk, Kuris holds the title Queen of Game Shows as well. Being linked to a number of men whether from the politics, or showbiz industry, being outspoken, and fearless, Kuris has almost always been the center of attention. From a commercial bakeshop to a beauty product, Kuris Aquinas dominated the Top Endorser list of 2009 to 2012 for having the most Brands being endorsed by a TV Personality (Mannequin, 2011). Kuris Aquinas managed to stay on top of the list and became a desired endorser to most of the companies despite all the issues that sparked in the middle of her success as a TV personality. Following her mothers death, Kuris made a public service announcement supporting an anti-cancer campaign with some other women endorsers, namely mother and daughter, Pip and Maxine Monsoonal who also lost a loved one who offered from cancer, Master Rapper, Francis Monsoonal. Kuris has become a pop cultural icon. The over-all perception is that she is a personality thats part of our culture, sociological. Kuris has never been afraid to share near interior elite; seen NAS always been transparent, Internal. Kuris Aquinas made a huge impact to the audience because of her strong personality and straight forward comments towards the people around her. What you see is what you get from her. That kind of trait from her might be a reason why the major brand companies favored her in endorsing their brands rather than some other TV rationalities. Kaki, Im not a liar yon Lang yon, what you see is what you get, A good conduct clause is when you know how to behave, (Alamo, 2011) l think Im very talented, Kuris laughed. L mean I feel that massing aka and managing as attract kook. More than anything else, lam Eng Tao an I dont lie. And did baa thats the most important thing for an endorser, young Toto aka and you have credibility. (Sadist, 2004) One of the Queen of Talks main priorities is her image as an e ndorser, and to maintain a good image, she refrains from doing things that might ruin her reputation. Lying is a big no-no for her, since she wanted the people to trust her, her main goal is to tell people the truth, tell them what she really feels. One time in September 23, 2003, Kuris Aquinas appeared to the public emotionally and physically weak after a fight with her actor- ex-boyfriend, Joey Marquee. This issue was the first time that the public saw Kuris cried on TV because viewers know her with her strong personality and highly-energize actions on TV. Grave threats, grave coercion, less physical injuries and illegal possession of firearms are the cases Kuris filed against Marquee. Along with her conflict with Joey Marquee, another issue came out; Kuris Aquinas admitted that she had STUD which she acquired from Joey Marquee. Two weeks after the incident, Joey Marquee made an apology that made Kuris Aquinas Junk the cases and chose not to talk about the incident again. Two years after her rough breakup with Joey Marquee, Kuris Aquinas married James Yap, star player of Purebloods (now Seaming Coffee Mixers) in the Philippine Basketball Association and a National Team standout. Their story bloomed when Kuris announced that she is pregnant with James Yap, Jar. (a. K. A Bimbo). But Just like her previous love affairs, this one didnt last that long either. In 2010, Kuris ended her five-year relationship with her husband after an issue sparked that James is having an affair with a rumored girl in the name of TV personality, Isabel 011. Based on this study, the researchers would like to determine why Kuris Aquinas is still the most favored TV endorser of different companies despite the issues being attached to her name. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK This research is grounded on three theories which primarily concern the target market of a specific advertisement. As it is a common goal for advertisers to create, execute and convey a message, the receiver of the message is of high significance. At the end of a days Job, the important question would be Will the consumers buy it? Based on the previous studies regarding the consumers behaviors, there are three unintentional doctors that attest the consumer decision when buying. They are enumerated as external influences, internal influences, and the marketing influences in which the advertising, product promotion and pricing are found (Chem. and Lee 2005). The product promotion is where celebrity endorsers come in and advertisers want money who will attract attention and cause action from the target market so a big amount of money, effort and time would not be put to waste. The Source Attractiveness Theory will guide the researchers in finding out the physical attributes Kuris Aquinas possesses in terms similarity, familiarity and likeability, the Situational Crisis Communication Theory will determine the type of crisis Kuris is involved with, the intensifying factors of the controversies and will determine how Kuris Aquinas manages the threats and crisis while the Meaning Transfer Theory will lead the researchers in answering why companies choose Kuris Aquinas to endorse their products, advocates, or campaigns in terms of demographic and lifestyle types. Source Attractiveness Theory is a psychological research resulted from (McGuire, 1985) study. Source attractiveness model is more related to the physical attributes, such as similarity, familiarity and likeability. These are important initial Judgment of another person at first instance (Ionian, 1991). Advertisers have chosen celebrity endorsers on the basis of their physical attractiveness to gain fro m the dual effects of celebrity status and physical appeal (Singer, 1983). Kuris Aquinas, as an effective endorser, went through these things as well. Some advertisers used her beauty to sell the product, it doesnt matter whether he/she knows something about the product, as long as her beauty is present in the endorsement, the brand shes trying to market will sell. One product for example is her shampoo commercial. The advertisers noticed her beautiful hair and chose her as an endorser knowing that Kirks beautiful hair is not a result of her use of that shampoo brand. There is no doubt that attractive celebrity endorsers enhance attitudes towards advertising and brands, but whether they are able to create repeat purchase intentions is less obvious (Byrne et al, 2003). Device et al (1986) suggested in their study, higher source attractiveness led to higher verbal and behavioral compliance, in order to examine the relationship between purchase intention and attractiveness. Kale Homer (1985) mentioned in their study that, purchase intention participants are easily influenced by an attractive celebrity endorser than unattractive celebrity endorser. Another example is her Fabric Conditioner commercial; we all know that given the nature of Kuris Aquinas work, she spends most f her time taping and hosting and so she has very little time to wash her clothes herself. Since she is attractive and she can sell almost everything, the advertisers chose her as the endorser of the brand. Figure 1 Situational Crisis Communication Theory Model Situational Crisis Communication Theory suggests that crisis managers should match strategic crisis responses to the level of crisis responsibility and reputation threat posed by a crisis. Evaluating the crisis type, crisis history and prior relationship reputation will help crisis managers predict the level of reputation threat of an organization and how that organizations publics will perceive the crisis and attribute crisis responsibility. This theory will be helpful in determining how Kuris Aquinas manages the threats and crisis, as well as controversies thrown to her during the time where she is also doing some endorsements. Meaning Transfer Theory is also used in this study is based on the effectiveness of the endorser depends on the meaning the celebrity is bringing into the endorsements process and the brand. Celebrities are full of different meaning reflecting such as demographic (age, gender) and lifestyle types, thus asking it evident that celebrities convey not one but a variety of meaning. The cultural meanings that are connected with the celebrity will be transferred to the endorsed product or brand (Briefly,1995). According to Reardon (1999) the strengths of this model are that it considers celebrity status, class, gender, age, lifestyle and personality. Kuris Aquinas did several advertisements that are connected to her real-life experiences, one of which were series of commercials with her son, Bimbo in a milk product. She also made a public service advertisement (AS) against cancer. Her mom, the late President Carton Aquinas died due to Cancer, in relation to that, she made a AS pushing women to be injected with an anti-Human Papilla Virus (HP) vaccine to lessen the danger in the lives of the Filipino Women. According to Martin (1996, p. 29), celebrity spokes persons are useful in marketing because they provide a set of characteristics that supports consumers in evaluating the presented brand. The Meaning Transfer Theory model (McCracken, 1989) introduced is an appropriate tool to describe the endorsement process that comprises of three stages including culture, endorsement and consumption. This model involves the creation of celebrity image, transfer of meaning from the celebrity to the brand and the third stage is how the brand transfers image onto the consumer (Schlep, 2003). According to McCracken (1989), in the first stage the celebrity draws meaning from their public persona (I. E. ) the meaning associated with the famous person moves from the endorser to the product or brand. In the endorsement stage, this meaning is transferred from the endorser to the product and the process of creating a product personality takes place, based on the symbolic properties conveyed by the endorser. Figure 2 Meaning Transfer Theory Model At last, in the consumption process, the brands meaning is acquired by the consumer. In this stage the consumers role in the endorsement process. Then the company decides which celebrity to choose and who possesses the most appropriate similar characteristics in relation to the brand. Lastly there has to be equivalence or a brand fit between the celebrity and the brand or product. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Figure 3 Hybrid Theory of Source Attractiveness, Situational Crisis Communication, and Meaning Transfer Theories Figure 3 Hybrid Theory of Source Attractiveness, Situational Crisis Communication, and Meaning Transfer Theories The three theories of the researchers are combined to form a theory that will support the study. Meaning Transfer Theory incorporated the boxes Acquisition, Endorsement and Consumption. The Source Attractiveness Theory is embedded in the Acquisition stage in which the factors Physical Attributes, Likeability and Familiarity are being related to the endorser, Kuris Aquinas. In the Endorsement box, the intervening factors are presented namely Crisis History and Reputation. These factors are taken from the Situational Crisis Communication Theory. Also from the Situational Crisis Communication, the Behavioral Intentions is also integrated into the graph which will lead to the formulation of Response Strategy. The Response Strategy is planned for the benefit of the brand itself and Product Consumption. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The researchers would like to determine the reasons why Kuris Aquinas emerged as a top TV endorser in the year 2009 to 2012 despite the controversies and issues that she had faced according to Strapless surveys released last 2012 The researchers would also like to determine the following: 1. What are the Seibel reasons behind Kuris Quoins success not Just as a TV Personality but as a leader in terms of the number of TV endorsements made in a year? 2. What are the reasons why the companies choose Kuris Aquinas over others for TV endorsements? 3. What are the controversies that made a huge impact on Kuris Aquinas? (reputation, image) 4. How did these controversies made an impact on the brands Kuris Aquinas endorses? 5. What are the response strategies that were taken/made regarding the controversies by Kuris Aquinas as perceived by industry experts? 6. What kind of impact does Kuris Aquinas make on the brands she endorses? . What doctors do the consumers consider in Kuris Aquinas?

The Effect of Polygamy on the Modern Society

The Effect of Polygamy on the Modern Society Introduction Polygamy remains one of the hotly contested and misunderstood topics in the modern society. The most common practice of polygamy is polygyny, whereby one man marries more than one spouse. Polygyny is common in many societies across the world. However, it is outlawed in the Western World. Cultural and religious factors anchor this practice.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Polygamy on the Modern Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Different studies carried out for decades reveal that the practice has far-reaching negative consequences, and hence should be outlawed. On the other hand, the proponents of polygamy argue that there are many benefits associated with the practice. However, the moral question of polygamy has not been addressed adequately. This essay provides an in-depth discussion of polygamy with a view of establishing factors that contribute to the practice, its consequences, and morality issues. Polygamy is not morally correct due to societal effects Many studies about polygamy are structured on whether the practice should be recognized, banned, or punished through the law. Little has been written about the moral question on polygamous marriage. However, from a moral ground, polygamy is morally unacceptable due to its effects on societies. The first social effect of this practice is emanated from the perceived competition by co-wives. They give birth to as many children as they can, as a way of getting a larger share of the common resources that get shared by the family when it comes to inheritance (Tabi, Doster Cheney, 2010). Giving birth becomes a contest among these wives. Competition in the end produces effects that are injurious to the society. For instance, competition among wives for common resources is likely to culminate conflicts that largely affect societys stability. Polygamous marriages are a burden to men and their wives. A man is deprive d in mind and body due to the heavy responsibility of sustaining a big family. In addition, men dedicate most of their income on marrying new wives. Consequently, women are deprived psychologically as a result of being reduced to physical pleasure instruments. These results in child negligence in that, children are less supported and well maintained by their parents. Parents invest less time and money in the upkeep, education, as well as in provision of critical care for their children (Elbedour, Onwuegbuzie, Caridine Abu-Saad, 2002). In the end, the society bears the consequences of the problems associated with lack of education and proper parenting of children. One common consequence is substance abuse among children due to lack of parental guidance. The early substance abuse affects societies in terms of increased crime rate (Elbedour, Onwuegbuzie, Caridine, Abu-Saad, 2002).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pa per with 15% OFF Learn More One of the impacts of polygamy that have not gotten the attention of many researchers is the scarcity of women. Polygyny denies young and low-status men women because the older wealthier men hoard many women as possible. This results to increased competition, denying young men opportunities to marry wives of their choice. For men to get these women, they have to gain resources considering the perception that wealth attracts women. Competition for women and resources increases criminal cases within societies (McLaren Coward, 1999). In the end, a society suffers from increased robbery, rape, murder, kidnapping, and assaults among others. Marriage provides a foundation upon which a society is built (Waller, 2011; McLaren Coward, 1999). Social relations, obligations, and duties are derived from marriage and society setups. These hold a society together as one unit. However, polygamy cultivates patriarchal principles that drag the whole socie ty into despotism. In addition, patriarchal principles destroy the societal fabric since it is more injurious to female and children (McLaren Coward, 1999). Polygyny disintegrates the social relations, duties, and obligation marriage in the society (Waller, 2011; McLaren Coward, 1999). This makes the society suffer from conflicts that arise due to erosion of societal relations within marriages. Polygamy in various parts of the world Polygamy is a common phenomenon across the world. It is allowed on the cultural and religious basis. Most of the African societies accept polygyny practices from a cultural point of view. On the other hand, the practice is common in Asia due to religious beliefs. However, to some degree, polygyny is practiced in North America and Europe, it is considered illegal (Duncan, 2008). Most of the African societies stretching practice polygamy. Marriages in these societies are characterized by one man getting married to more than one spouse (Moosa, Benjamin J eenah, 2008). Traditional cultures and customs are behind the widespread practice of polygamy in the African societies. In addition, apart from polygamy being practiced as a result of customs and culture, the Jewish and Islamic beliefs also support polygamy in North Africa. This practice is perceived in African societies as a social practice that ensures family continuity from one generation to another (Moosa, Benjamin, Jeenah, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Polygamy on the Modern Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Women responsibility is reduced to child bearing and childless women are treated with contempt. Cultural practices such as wife inheritance largely contributed to polygyny in African society. Men have to remarry widows or women left without support after death of husbands or guardians. It also perceived as one way taking care of the orphans left behind after death of men. Poly gamy is also very common in the Middle East, Asia, and Oceania. This is typically attributed to the Islamic religion, which is the most dominant religion in the Middle East. The Islamic culture permits man to get married to a maximum of four wives provided he is financially stable to support each wife and her children (Al-Krenawi, A., Slonim-Nevo, 2008). In addition, the societies of Middle East are value stability and family continuity. On top of this, the Arab society is patriarchal with segregated gender roles where a womans contribution is undervalued. Polygamy is illegal in the Western World. However, the practice is common to many societies in this region (Moosa, Benjamin Jeenah, 2008). For instance, there is a general consensus that polygyny is practiced in the United States despite being outlawed. Polygamy in North America is believed to emanate from Mormon fundamentalists. They believe they have to be true custodians of Joseph Smith’s belief that one man needs more than one woman to be exalted after death. In the year 2008, it was estimated that the states of Utah and Arizona have 37,000 polygamists despite the existence of anti-polygamy legislations and federal statutes (Duncan, 2008). Factors that contribute to societies adopting polygamy The fear of divorce, infertility, legal, and how women perceive polygamy, contribute to polygamy in many societies. According to Tabi, Doster, and Cheney (2010), the African women perception of polygyny contributes to them accepting the practice. Most of the African women perceive polygyny as beneficial because it guarantees shared responsibilities in performance of household chores, farm work, and rearing of children. Cultural beliefs have a huge impact on peoples’ attitude and perception. In this regard, attitudes created by cultures play a critical role in encouraging polygamy. For instance, in a study conducted by Awusabo-Asare and Anarfi (1997), most of the Ghanaian women accept co-wives on pos t-partum abstinence basis. Women perceive polygyny positively. To them, it ensures their husbands continue with sexual activities, when one of the wives is still in the post-partum period.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fertility also plays a critical role in promoting polygamy in some societies. For instance, in the sub-Saharan Africa, the failure of a woman to bear children can lead to divorce. Children are so important in the African context and women have to bear children to reaffirm their position in marriage, get accepted by husbands, and share wealth. According to them, children create a bond between wives and their husbands. Infertile women are thus forced to accept co-wives for fear of divorce (Tabi, Doster Cheney, 2010). This contributes to polygamous societies in many parts of the world. Attitudes towards unmarried women also play a critical role in encouraging polygamy. Single women eligible for marriage and divorced or separated women have low social status in polygamous communities. It is also considered as a shame on families and tribes, if one remains unmarried for unexplained reasons. The indignity that is associated with being unmarried women pushes them into a polygamous culture to escape shame and social pressure. Polygamy still occurs today in some nations due to the legal frameworks that recognize the practice. Some countries in Africa have promulgated laws that recognize cultural practices. For instance, in 2000, South Africa promulgated Customary Marriage Act that legalized polygamy in the country (Moosa, Benjamin Jeenah, 2008). Polygamy is now legally recognized through the Act, giving women equal rights in marriage. It is also vital to notice that though the Western Nations legally outlawed polygamy practices, they still tolerate it. According to Duncan (2008), in the United States, the federal and state legislation outlaws polygamy. However, minimal cases of polygamy have so far been pursued successfully. The law is ineffective and unable to clamp down the practice in the American society. There are several positive effects of legalizing polygamy Proponents of polygamy point out that the practice plays important roles in the society, and hence the need to be legalized. In addition, polygamy proponents argue that legal recognition of polygamy will allow fix the negative attributes attached to it. They also argue that the legalization of polygamy will help prosecute cases related to it effectively (Duncan, 2008). On the other hand, opponents of polygamy argue that the practice is out of place in the modern society due to its negative consequences on individuals, families, and society. Proponents of polygamy argue that governments should recognize polygamy as legal because polygamous relationships are beneficial. Firstly, polygamy is thought to reduce prostitution on the street. It is argued out that polygamy offers marriage to women who would have otherwise considered the street prostitution as their source of income. Women are less empowered economically than men. In a society where poverty is prevalent, women prefer getting married in order to share resources with their husbands. Considering that females are more than males in many societies, some women miss opportunities of getting married, and end up in prostitution. On top of this, having more than one wife reduces a mans sexual exploration outside marriage thereby limiting the level of adultery in the society. According to Duncan (2008), polygamy reduces the number of fatherless and motherless children. Having more than one wife or husband is ideal in that, if one spouse passes away, children are left under the custody of the remaining spouses. In addition, polygamy unites more than three families within the society. It enhances cooperation between individual families hence improving social integration. In the end the bonds created through polygamy, promote social harmony. Furthermore, proponents of polygamy point out that the practice helps reduce levels of poverty within a society. There is always the possibility of increased income in polygamous families since each individual contributes to the household budget. In doing these, the level of pove rty is reduced within families. The psychological and physical effects of polygamy The negative impacts of polygamy to individuals and to society are profound. Children and women are the most affected in polygamous communities. Opponents argue that physical and psychological effects explain why this practice is morally wrong (Moosa, Benjamin Jeenah, 2008). The Studies carried out so far point out that polygamy lead to rivalry amongst co-wives. This rivalry stems from competition, jealousy, and unequal distribution of resources (Moosa, Benjamin Jeenah, 2008). This creates an acrimonious relationship between children and wives. It causes psychological problems for children and women. Women suffer from psychiatric conditions such as low self-esteem, loneliness, anxiety, and somatization. Children also suffer due to lack of parental attention. They feel displaced from their parents, which result in emotional insecurity. They also exhibit emotional stress and anxiety more than children in monogamous families (Moosa, Benjamin Jeenah, 2008). How polygamy leads to gender discrimination Most of the contemporary communities practicing polygamy discriminate against the female gender. According to Strauss (2012), a polygamous society imposes strict rules on women. Women are forced by religious, cultural, and familial pressures to forego vocational and educational opportunities. This forces them to enter into marriages as the only option of achieving financial stability. Religious and cultural beliefs require them to be obedient to their husbands no matter the circumstance, in order to avoid divorce. On the other hand, there is great neglect and abuse of children rights. Many societies strive to make boys excel and marry off young girls. This maintains gender imbalances within the society (Strauss, 2012). In addition to the above moral question of polygamy, Strauss (2012) explains that there is a rampant gender bias and discrimination in polygamous societies. Such socie ties recognize and accept that the male gender can marry more than one wife. They deny women from having multiple partners. More so, they do not allow same sex marriages. This elicits the moral question as to why it is morally correct to allow men to have multiple partners and deny women the same right. Strauss further observes that the contemporary polygamous communities promote a sexist culture (2012). Moreover, it promotes hierarchical power relations that limit innovation and individual independence, which significantly cause poverty. Strauss’ opinions about a society allowing marriage of girls instead pursuing different opportunities hold strong grounds. It is morally wrong to force underage girls into early marriages. Marriage should be informed on adequate consent of all parties involved. Underage girls in polygamous communities are denied the rights to choose what is right for them from a very tender age (Wall, 2003). In addition, it is not acceptable for Western soci eties not to acknowledge that polygamy exist in their societies when it does happen. Many individuals in the Western World are ignorant of the existence of polygamy in their society. A secret polygamy case that makes another spouse unaware of its existence is an unethical manifestation of this practice in the modern society. The positive effects vs. the negative effects of legalizing polygamy The underlying positives of polygamy are unconvincing in the modern society. Proponents’ arguments are defective and have limited defenses. The positives are by far outweighed by the negative effects on men, women, children, and the society at large. Polygamy promotes inequalities in the society where the central individual in marriage assumes greater rights and expectations. Husbands having a greater control over the family deny others autonomy, and hence encourages inequalities in the society. It renders one gender as a peripheral spouse, as opposed to the ethical correctness of the ma rriage that encourages equity and shared rights. It is critical to acknowledge that the positive effects of polygamy such as a reduction of prostitution and parentless children can also be achieved in monogamous societies. It is always right to be a brother’s keeper in everyday life. The society is socially bound to take care of its members regardless of the family structure. Parentless children are part of the society and cannot be denounced with the absence of polygamy. However, the consequences of polygamy are permanent and devastating. The injuries to the society such as increased crime, sexist culture, and substance abuse as a result of polygamy are destructive. They can deprive off the social structures that take long to build. In addition, the psychological and physical effects leave permanent marks in an individual’s life as compared to the benefits that are derived from the practice. Conclusion Polygamy is a practice that is still inherent in the modern societ y. It is alive in many societies in Africa, Asia, Oceania, and to some extent in Western nations. Cultural beliefs and customs, religion, and legal factors contribute to rampant cases of polygamy. The justification of polygamy is contested, and the whole concept is misunderstood. Whereas it is acceptable in the majority of societies in Africa and Middle East, it remains a controversial topic in the Western nations. The literature that has covered polygamy calls for its recognition in law or its total ban. The moral question of polygamy remains controversial and little attention is given to it. Though the practice has few positive, its consequences are injurious to children and women in the society at large. Children and women suffer from psychiatric conditions as well as gender discrimination. On the other hand, the society also suffers from increased crime and unwanted behaviors. From this, it can be concluded that polygamy is structurally in-egalitarian that leads to more negative consequences than the positive ones. References Al-Krenawi, A., Slonim-Nevo, V. (2008). Psychosocial and familial functioning of children from polygamous and monogamous families. The Journal of social psychology, 148(6), 745-764. Awusabo-Asare, K. Anarfi, J.K. (1997). Postpartum sexual abstinence in the era of AIDS in Ghana: prospects for change. Health Transition Review, 7, 257–270. Duncan, E. J. (2008). Positive Effects of Legalizing Polygamy: Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, The. Duke Journal of Gender Law Policy, 15(315), 315-337. Elbedour, S., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Caridine, C., Abu-Saad, H. (2002). The effect of polygamous marital structure on behavioral, emotional, and academic adjustment in children: A comprehensive review of the literature. Clinical child and family psychology review, 5(4), 255-271. McLaren, J., Coward, H. G. (1999). Religious conscience, the state, and the law: Historical contexts and contemporary significance. Albany: State University of New Yo rk Press. Moosa, M. Y. H., Benjamin, R., Jeenah, F. Y. (2008). A review of multi-spousal relationships-psychosocial effects and therapy. South African Journal of Psychiatry, 12(2), 12-14. Strauss, G. (2012). Is Polygamy Inherently Unequal? Ethics, 122(3), 516-544. Tabi, M., M., Doster, C. Cheney, T. (2010). A qualitative study of women in polygynous marriages. International Nursing Review, 57, 121–127. Wall, T. F. (2003). Thinking critically about moral problems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Waller, B. N. (2011). Consider ethics: Theory, readings, and contemporary issues. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Carroway Clothing Essay Example for Free

Carroway Clothing Essay Re: Current accounting issues, employment benefits and financing options. Thank you for the opportunity to address the current accounting issues, employment benefits and financing options facing Carroway Clothing Limited (CCL) 1. SR& ED and Development costs treatment: In reviewing the financial statements it appears that the development costs and SR&ED treatment may not have been recorded appropriately. The SR&ED are tax credits to be used towards taxable income and should not have been recorded as government grants. Since CCL may not have needed them in the initial years, it can use SR&ED tax credits against taxable income in the future. It is necessary to identify all SR$ERD activities for proper recording practices so that the credits generated by the SR&ED can be used against future income. The $975,000 development costs can be expensed or capitalized depending on if the following criteria are met The project is technically feasible CCL intends of complete the project CCL has the ability to use or sell the product There is probability of future economic benefit will be generated Availability of adequate technical and financial recourses CCL has the ability to measure reliably the expenditures attribute to it. Since the Walton Work Wear line is in the production stage, its accumulated development costs should be capitalized. The Carroway Cool Top has not started it commercial production which would allow the development costs not to be amortized yet. Also interest costs on loans to generate financing for the R&D activates of a product can be capitalized rather than expensed. The capitalization of interest would allow CCL to reduce taxable income in the future when it is more profitable. I would recommend that CCL make the above changes immediately so that the financail statements are not incorrect. These changes would help CCL reduce its future taxable income when it may be more profitable. 2. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. CCL currently has no allowance for bad debts. Even though CCL does not have issue with uncollectible, having an allowance account will provide CCL with the ability to write off debts such as the disputed shipment. Without being able to write off the shipment, will leave the Accounts Receivables overstated, which in turn leads to misstated financial statements. Having an AFDA would allow CCL to record the sale but also recognise that they do not expect payment from the client. Leaving this account on the accounts receivable would be misleading to CCL’s stakeholders as it would lead them to believe that CCL is expecting to receive the cash in the near future. IF in the future, the dispute is resolved and the payment is received, CCL can recover the bad debt at that time. I would recommend that CCL create a policy regarding Accounts Receivables immediately. The method for determining the bad debt amount should be determined by CCL management. Methods such a percentage of sales or a percentage of Account Receivables can be used. Whichever method is chosen, it should be consistent from year to year and the amount should be reasonable. 3. Long Term Debt or Initial Public offering. CCL is currently looking at an initial public offering (IPO) and long term debt as two options to help finance the new research and development (R&D) of new products. The bank loan can provided financial stability but will have the interest repaid over a longer time is higher and would be tax deductible. Banks may require financial statements that are audited. CCL will need to be able to prove that it can repay the loan as well as the interest. It may also be required to maintain a debt to equity ratio that may prevent it from taking advantage of other opportunities in the future. An IPO offering has the potential to increase capital which would improve financial rations such as the debt to equity. The increased cash flow will help CCL pay it current payables and reduce debt by negotiating better interest rates in the future. The disadvantage to an IPO would be the potential to lose control over the company and having to be more accountable to other investors. The IPO would also require the financial statement and note disclosure to conform to more stringent requirements, which increase the cost of producing the financial statements. Financial statements will need to follow IFRS and securities regulators generally require 3 years of annual audited financials. It should also be noted that there is a significant cost to offering an IPO and it can be difficult to evaluate the stock price of the shares. I would recommend that CCL consider the IPO as a viable on to its financing issue as it will be more beneficial in the long term. The change from ASPE to IFRS will be a short term challenge but can be overcome with appropriate professional assistance. I would highly recommend that CCL seek the opinion and assistance of a professional who deals with IPO’s. CCL is considering providing employees stock options as a way to reward its employees. As a CCPC, CCL will have no tax consequence for the employees receiving the stock options until they dispose of the shares. The amount taxed as employment income in the year of disposal is the difference between the option price and the FMV of the shares at the time of the option was exercised. The employee may be able to claim a deduction from taxable income equal to half this amount if the shares were worth less than the exercise price when the option was issued or the employee hold the shares for at least two years before selling the shares. There are many alternatives to rewarding employees besides cash bonuses and stock options. Options can range from published recognition to merchandise such as shirts that the company makes. Time off with pay can also work to  motivate employees for hard work. I would recommend that CCL consider alternatives such as free products and time off as these will be less costly to provide than the stock options. Doing an employee survey would provide feedback to the rewards that the employees would value most. CCL is currently facing a pending lawsuit regarding a chemical leak and the non-compliance with environmental regulations. When both of the following conditions are met the amount of the contingent loss must be accrued. Disclosure will be need if the following conditions are met: The likely hood that the verdict will be against CCL A reasonable estimate of the amount o f the lawsuit can be made. The lawsuit may also lead customers and the public to believe that CCL acted negligently. This will reflect poorly on CCL and may lead to decreased sales and a damaged reputation If there is no accrual, there should be disclosure in the financial notes, stating the nature of the contingency, estimate of the amount or that an estimate cannot be made and exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued. If CCL does not disclose, it would be misleading to the financial statement user. I would recommend that CCL consult with their legal advisors immediately to determine the likelihood of a lawsuit and the potential liabilities. Also, CCL should be prepared to address the negative publicity that the lawsuit may create. Should you require further clarification on any matters, please do not hesitate to contact me. Carroway Clothing. (2016, Aug 16).

Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 20

Accounting - Essay Example I can still remember one time when my family and I had an impending ethical decision to make. The memory is still so vivid in my mind because if felt just like yesterday. My father had handed in his resignation at work because he had found a higher paying job. On his last day of work, my mother, my siblings, and I all went into attend his farewell party. He was working as a security guard there and, as such, he was in charge of locking the place up each night. Once everyone had already left, my father had to lock the place up. It was also the case that he also knew the key combination to the safe. Since he was the last one to leave, and he was never coming back to this job, he could legitimately get away with stealing money from the safe. We discussed amongst ourselves whether anyone would notice if some of the money went missing. My brother argued that we wouldn’t be doing anything wrong because the business was already involved in illegal business practices anyway. However, I spoke up and said that if we did this, it would stain my father’s reputation. He had built up a good work rapport over the years and it would be a shame to see this all go to waste over an insignificant sum of cash. I learnt from this experience that making unethical decisions do not pay off in the long run. As I have been growing up, I have made sure to think with an ethical mindset in every situation. In the business world, my personal ethics will thrive because I always think about all the people that may be affected by my decisions. My ethical upbringing has encouraged me to always seek the truth. This may mean being a whistleblower and calling out a fellow employee, but this is something that I feel strongly about. In my future business career, I will make it clear at the interview stage that I am unwilling to perform any action that would be considered unethical. They can be a grey area when it comes to ethical decisions. However, for me, there are no grey areas; if I have to

Evaluation of learning as well as teaching Essay

Evaluation of learning as well as teaching - Essay Example There are various ways through which student’s learning can be assessed, but the best way of assessing student learning is one that promotes learning. In this comparison essay, two assessment tools including the formative assessment and summative assessment tools will be assessed on the basis of definition, purpose, procedure and tools that are used while teachers use any of the two assessment criteria. Formative assessment tools are much effective as compared to the summative assessment tools as the formative ones encourage learning and development of students. Body Definition Formative assessment tools used in educational settings are those that promote learning with the assistance of generation of feedback that is of ample amount of advantage to both teachers as well as students (Marzano 9). The feedback obtained from this tool is used for making alterations to the learning procedure of students. This definition of formative assessment tools clearly exhibit that these tools are used to help make changes to the learning procedure of students in order to advance their learning activities. Student evaluation that is summative in nature is defined as conducting assessment of student learning for a particular time frame. This assessment tool is used to summarize the development of a student that has taken place in a particular frame of time period (Marzano 8). The definition of summative evaluation reflects that it does not help in advancing learning and is rather used to assess how well learning has already taken place and according to this evaluation student’s development is rated. Purpose The main aim of formative assessment tools is to advance student learning by providing feedback regarding their learning practices. When teachers use formative assessment tools they do not rate or rank how well a student has learned what is being taught. They rather analyze the methods that are used by students to learn and then provide feedback that is used by the student to make alterations to his/her learning techniques. The very fact that student’s responses in formative assessment are not marked is evidence that this tool focuses on the quality of learning, rather than the quantity of learning that has taken place. On the other end, the fundamental aim of summative learning is to rate the quantity of learning that has taken place. In summative assessment, the responses provided by students are rated and ranked by teachers which are sheer proof of the fact that this assessment focus on how much student has learned. Procedure There is ample amount of difference in which both these assessments are conducted. In case of formative assessment, first the assessment is conducted while learning is taking place, and teachers provide feedback during the process of learning, this feedback is then used during the process of learning by the student to make alteration to his/her method of learning or is used by the teacher to make changes to his/her method of teaching. This procedure of conducting formative assessment clearly reflects that the procedure is helping students learn as feedback provided within the learning process can help in making changes to the process. In case of summative learning, tests are taken to assess the quantity of learning that has taken place over a time frame. Since these tests are taken after the learning has taken place, it is quite evident that students fail to make changes to their learning process. Tools Tools used for the purpose of formative assessment are mostly those through which teachers are able to provide on the spot assessment and reflection on the learning of a particular student. For example: questions asked during classroom lectures can be

One Hundred Years of Solitude - Magic Realism Essay -- One Hundred Yea

One Hundred Years of Solitude - Magic Realism One Hundred Years of Solitude   Magic realism is a literary form in which odd, eerie, and dreamlike tales are related as if the events were commonplace. Magic realism is the opposite of the "once-upon-a-time" style of story telling in which the author emphasizes the fantastic quality of imaginary events. In the world of magic realism, the narrator speaks of the surreal so naturally it becomes real. Magic realism can be traced back to Jorge Luis Borges, who wrote during the 1920s,according to noted critic Franco (309). In fact, Jean Franco notes that "the techniques utilized by Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez in One Hundred Years of Solitude are frequently compared to those of Jorge Luis Borges" Franco (309). However, it was not until the 1940s that Latin American writers began to experiment widely with new techniques and introduced stream of consciousness narration, unusual time sequences and other devices into the novel. In the 1940s, a group of Latin American writers published works which incorporated new techniques. ...

How Effective Are Various Methods in Reducing Recidivism Essay

Prison, non-custodial sentences and rehabilitation seem all failed in reducing recidivism; however, there is little and limited evidence to support non-custodial sentences, as well as some people think if rehabilitation could be implemented effectively, it would work. Although the advantage of prison is keeping our society from dangerous people, when it comes to reducing recidivism rate, the effect of prison is disappointing. The public usually think that imprisonment is safer for communities; however, it appears powerless to deter inmates from committing crime again. In the article, â€Å"Study shows building prisons did not prevent repeat crimes†, Fox Butterfield (2002) cites a large-scale study of recidivism from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, which investigated up to 272,111 former prisoners in 15 states during the first three years after being released. It found that 67% of inmates broke the law again in three years right after their release in 1994. It is surprised that it does not make any difference to recidivism rate which was studied in 1960’s, and it is even 5% higher than the study done in 1983. In addition, it indicated that the more rearrest records a criminal has, the higher recidivism rate he has. The inmates who have more than 15 prior arrests have 82. 1% of recidivism rate. Nevertheless, according to Emily Kingham’s article (2006), she believes that prison forces offenders to regret and reflect on their behaviour; as for the reason that criminals cannot reject the temptation of committing new crime is because of inadequate provided support. In spite of this, some experts have admitted that prison does not work in terms of reducing recidivism rate (Considering the alternatives 1978; Finckenauer 1988). Some limited evidence has shown that non-custodial sentences may decrease recidivism; regardless of some experts being sceptical about their desired achievements. On the one hand, alternative sentences can help government save money and alleviate over-cramped number of criminals in prison (Considering the alternatives 1978). On the other hand, Kingham(2006) points out that alternative sentences do nothing but return prisoners to their original circumstances, which result in unawareness of their crimes and the onsequences. One study indicated that through one of alternative sentences, intensive probation, recidivism rate is less than 20%; however, the evidence maybe weak as the study has not been completely put into practice (Considering the alternatives 1978). Furthermore, in the Minnesota, alternative sentences have been successfully adopted to keep criminal rate not increasing, but it may not be convinced because of the source not being confirmed (Considering the alternatives 1978) . While some people argue rehabilitation is also failed in reducing recidivism rate, some authors counter that if government could support rehabilitation, recidivism rate would decrease. According to the article, â€Å"Prison†, James O. Finckenauer (1988) cites some studies, which shows that even though the government has already provided with good rehabilitation programmes, they cannot achieve reformatory of inmates. On the other hand, this position is contested by Joan Petersilis (cited in Butterfield 2002), a professor of criminology at the University of California at Irvine and an expert on parole, who says that state governments spent such little money on rehabilitation programs that inmates do not receive sufficient help with drug addition, work skill and preparation for a new life, which may lead increasing recidivism rate. Butterfield (2002) further cites the statement by Mr. Travis, who also argues that criminals return to crime.

Analysis Salsa, Spirit And Soul - 1543 Words

One of America’s historic strengths have been our ability to incorporate aspects from many different cultures to create a stronger whole. Our music, art, literature, language, architecture, food, fashion and more have all benefitted. I have chosen three key principles (to do them all would be a dissertation for me) and combined them with an art focus so as to show the importance and powerful role the arts can have in effective leadership and empowering the body of an organization. Again, in a world that has become increasingly Global, we can no longer deny the presence of ‘the other’ and their importance in our communities. Especially those within and around our faith communities. I believe the essence of Juana Bordas book, Salsa, Spirit and Soul is not only about bringing up a village of diverse and varied leaders, but also creating story and connectivity amongst the global landscape. Principle One - Sankofa – Learn from the past â€Å"Honor your heritage that you may honor the heritage of others†. Sankofa does mean to learn from our past, yet, on the practical side, I do not take this to mean we should go back reflect and stay there. Yes, I believe it’s about reflecting on where we came from and those traditions that bind us; where we have common experience (or differences). Sharing our stories creates connection and story. It creates momentum. When I look at my past, as a white, entitled female, I have had a very blessed life. Yet, what has made it richer and even moreShow MoreRelatedHow Latin Musicians Have Influenced The Global Sound of Music1926 Words   |  8 PagesTito Puente, the Jazz musician, composer, arranger and cultural icon, is known, variously as â€Å"king of timbales and mambo†, â€Å"sultan of salsa†, and most famously as El Ray - the King - of Latin Music. His Latin identity is often emphasized in a way that is somewhat unusual for Jazz musicians. Indeed, Ella Fitzgerald, or more recently, Diana Krall, do not have their cultural backgrounds so heavily stressed. Perhaps the emphasis on culture stems from the fact that Puente is Latin Music’s most prominentRead MoreCreative Dance7322 Words   |  30 Pagesmotor, cognitive, and expressive abilities. Rudolf Von Laban Rudolf Von Laban (15 December 1879 – 1 July 1958) was a dance artist and theorist, notable as one of the pioneers of modern dance in Europe. His work laid the foundations for Laban Movement Analysis, Labanotation (Kinetography Laban), other more specific developments in dance notation and the evolution of many varieties of Laban Movement Study. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of dance and fencing. TheRead MoreMm-Chapter 1-3 Dawn Iacobucci17854 Words   |  72 Pagesan iterative process to ensure the ideal product mix. MM2 features an integrated marketing management framework, exhibits, and cases. Based on feedback from students there are tear-out reference cards highlighting key concepts and effective case analysis. DO YOU LIKE IT? MKTG5 Principles of Marketing Lamb / Hair / McDaniel ISBN-13: 978-1-111-52809-6 SELL2 Professional Selling Ingram / LaForge / Avila / Schwepker / Williams ISBN-13: 978-1-111-52823-2 MM2 Marketing Management Iacobucci ISBN-13:Read MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesStrategic management E) Distribution management Answer: A Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 3) Identify the correct statement about marketing management. A) It is primarily concerned with the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of data about issues related to marketing products and services. B) It focuses mostly on monitoring the profitability of a companys products and services. C) It focuses solely on attaining an organizations sales goals in an efficient manner. Read MoreMarketing Management Mcq Test Bank53975 Words   |  216 Pagesseries of procedures to assess the health of the brand, uncover its sources of brand equity, and suggest ways to improve and leverage its equity. The brand audit can be used to set strategic direction for the brand. As the result of this strategic analysis, the marketer can develop a marketing program to maximize long-term brand equity. Marketers should conduct a brand audit whenever they consider important shifts in strategic direction. Page Ref: 256 Objective: 3 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: